Chapter III
Banknotes
Page 2
Issues Prior to the Establishment of the Bank of Israel
1948 - 1953

 

The Anglo-Palestine Bank Limited
Provisional Issue
(Emergency Notes)
1948
1 Palestine Pound = 1000 Mil(s)

Never approved for circulation

When the British Mandate over Palestine ended on 15th May 1948, and the British authorities subsequently left the country, they took with them most of the banknotes that were in circulation since 1927.
The leadership of the Yishuv was well prepared for such an event. Fearing an acute shortage of money, plans were made in the beginning of 1948 to print emergency currency. The Anglo-Palestine Bank ordered in strict secrecy from the Shoshani printing house in Tel Aviv currency notes in denominations of 500 Mils, 1 Pound, 5 Pounds and 10 Pounds. These notes were printed on one side only. The total value of notes printed amounted to 7,465,000 Palestine Pounds, to be placed into circulation in times of emergency only.
These notes never entered circulation, and were destroyed during September-October 1948.

 

500 Mils
Obverse:  guilloche, the bank's name printed vertically in background
Reverse:  the bank's name printed vertically in background
Print color:  purple
Dimensions:  118 x 77 mm
Signatures:  Eliezer (Siegfried) Hoofien, Chairman of the Board; Aharon Barth, General Manager
Printers:  Shoshani Printing House, Tel Aviv
Dated:  16 May 1948

Cat. # 1.1
No cancellation stamps

Cat. # 1.2
Two cancellation stamps on obverse only (sometimes visible on reverse too)

Cat.
#

Date

Details

Value USD

Heb.

Civil

VG

F

VF

XF

AU

Unc.

01.1

5708

1948

No cancellation stamps

00,000.00

00,000.00

00,000.00

000,000.00

000,000.00

003,500.00

01.2

Two cancellation stamps on obverse (sometimes visible on reverse)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 Palestine Pound
Obverse:  guilloche
Reverse:  blank, uniface
Print color:  green
Dimensions:  156 x 78 mm
Signatures:  Eliezer (Siegfried) Hoofien, Chairman of the Board; Aharon Barth, General Manager
Printers:  Shoshani Printing House, Tel Aviv

Dated:  16 May 1948

Cat.
#

Date

Details

Value USD

Heb.

Civil

VG

F

VF

XF

AU

Unc.

02.1

5708

1948

 

       

 

3,500.00

 

5 Palestine Pounds
Obverse:  guilloche, the bank's name printed vertically in background
Reverse:  the bank's name printed vertically in background
Print color:  brown
Dimensions:  162 x 84 mm
Signatures:  Eliezer (Siegfried) Hoofien, Chairman of the Board; Aharon Barth, General Manager
Printers:  Shoshani Printing House, Tel Aviv

Dated:  16 May 1948

Cat. # 3.1
No cancellation stamps

Cat. # 3.2
Two cancellation stamps on obverse only (sometimes visible on reverse too)

Cat.
#

Date

Details

Value USD

Heb.

Civil

VG

F

VF

XF

AU

Unc.

03.1

5708

1948

No cancellation stamps

       

 

3,500.00

03.2

Two cancellation stamps on obverse (sometimes visible on reverse)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10 Palestine Pounds
Obverse:  guilloche, the bank's name printed vertically in background
Reverse:  the bank's name printed vertically in background
Print color:  blue
Dimensions:  177 x 90 mm
Signatures:  Eliezer (Siegfried) Hoofien, Chairman of the Board; Aharon Barth, General Manager
Printers:  Shoshani Printing House, Tel Aviv

Dated:  16 May 1948

Cat. # 4.1
No cancellation stamps

Cat. # 4.2
Two cancellation stamps on obverse only (sometimes visible on reverse too)

Cat.
#

Date

Details

Value USD

Heb.

Civil

VG

F

VF

XF

AU

Unc.

04.1

5708

1948

No cancellation stamps

       

 

3,500.00

04.2

Two cancellation stamps on obverse (sometimes visible on reverse)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Anglo-Palestine Bank Limited
1948

1 Palestine Pound = 1000 Mils

When the leaders of the Yishuv (the Jewish community in British Mandatory Palestine) were engaged in establishing the new State, one of the matters they had to deal with was its currency. As the name of the new nation had not been decided, the question arose as to what would be printed on the banknotes. The banknotes could not be printed in this country as the British Mandate had not yet expired, and also for lack of the required technical expertise. At the same time it was clear that no reputable foreign firm would print money for a nonexistent state. After considerable effort, Siegfried Hoofien, then Chairman of the Board of the Anglo-Palestine Bank, persuaded the American Banknote Company of New York to print the banknotes. To obviate the need for State Department approval for printing banknotes of a foreign country, the notes as ordered gave no indication of their being legal tender. The legend "Legal tender for payment of any amount" was subsequently overprinted. In addition, the company stipulated that its name should not appear on the notes. The design of the banknotes was based on different combinations of guilloches in the company's stock, some of which were used for printing banknotes for China! When the banknotes were ordered, no one yet knew what the name of the new state would be, let alone its currency. It was therefore decided to print "Palestine Pound" on the notes, the currency of the mandate.
The banknotes reached this country secretly in July 1948. On August 17 the government passed a law declaring the notes legal tender, and they were put into circulation on the following day.

 

500 Mils
Obverse:  guilloches
Reverse:  guilloches
Dominant colors:  grey & pink
Color of numbering:  red
Dimensions:  148 x 72 mm
Signatures:  Eliezer (Siegfried) Hoofien, Chairman of the Board; Aharon Barth, General Manager
Printers:  American Bank Note Company, New York

Date of issue:  18 August 1948

Cat.
#

Date

Varieties

Value USD

Heb.

Civil

VG

F

VF

XF

AU

Unc.

14

undated

 

70.00

90.00

150.00

300.00

600.00

1,000.00

 

1 Palestine Pound
Obverse:  guilloches
Reverse:  guilloches
Dominant colors:  blue & green
Color of numbering:  red
Dimensions:  100 x 75 mm
Signatures:  Eliezer (Siegfried) Hoofien, Chairman of the Board; Aharon Barth, General Manager
Printers:  American Bank Note Company, New York

Date of issue:  18 August 1948

Cat.
#

Date

Varieties

Value USD

Heb.

Civil

VG

F

VF

XF

AU

Unc.

15

undated

 

50.00

65.00

90.00

150.00

250.00

400.00

 

5 Palestine Pounds
Obverse:  guilloches
Reverse:  guilloches
Dominant color:  brown
Color of numbering:  black
Dimensions:  105 x 68 mm
Signatures:  Eliezer (Siegfried) Hoofien, Chairman of the Board; Aharon Barth, General Manager
Printers:  American Bank Note Company, New York

Date of issue:  18 August 1948

Cat.
#

Date

Varieties

Value USD

Heb.

Civil

VG

F

VF

XF

AU

Unc.

16

undated

 

50.00

65.00

100.00

160.00

250.00

400.00

 

10 Palestine Pounds
Obverse:  guilloches
Reverse:  guilloches
Dominant color:  red
Color of numbering:  black
Dimensions:  150 x 80 mm
Signatures:  Eliezer (Siegfried) Hoofien, Chairman of the Board; Aharon Barth, General Manager
Printers:  American Bank Note Company, New York

Date of issue:  18 August 1948

Cat.
#

Date

Varieties

Value USD

Heb.

Civil

VG

F

VF

XF

AU

Unc.

17

undated

 

90.00

140.00

220.00

350.00

500.00

800.00

 

50 Palestine Pounds
Obverse:  guilloches
Reverse:  guilloches
Dominant color:  violet
Color of numbering:  red
Dimensions:  159 x 84 mm
Signatures:  Eliezer (Siegfried) Hoofien, Chairman of the Board; Aharon Barth, General Manager
Printers:  American Bank Note Company, New York

Date of issue:  18 August 1948

Cat.
#

Date

Varieties

Value USD

Heb.

Civil

VG

F

VF

XF

AU

Unc.

18

undated

 

5,000.00

5,500.00

7,000.00

10,000/00

15,000.00

26,000.00

 

Israel (Ministry of Finance)
Fractional Paper Currency Series I
1948
Mil

In the first years of the State there was a shortage of coins. Hence, the Finance Ministry decided to issue fractional currency to meet the need for small change.
The first series, denominated in Mil (1000th of a Pound), was issued in 1948, to alleviate the chronic shortage of coins during the early months of Statehood, when the country was still embroiled in the War of Independence.

 

50 Mil
Obverse:  floor mosaic from ancient Beit Alpha synagogue
Reverse:  floor mosaic from ancient Beit Alpha synagogue
Dominant color:  orange on obverse, red on reverse
Color of numbering:  black
Dimensions:  50 x 80 mm
Signature:  Eliezer Kaplan, Minister of Finance
Printers:  Lewin-Epstein Printing House, Tel Aviv
Date of issue:  October 1948

Cat.
#

Date

Varieties

Value USD

Heb.

Civil

VG

F

VF

XF

AU

Unc.

 6

undated

 

80.00

120.00

180.00

260.00

350.00

600.00

 

100 Mil
Obverse:  floor mosaic from ancient Beit Alpha synagogue
Reverse:  floor mosaic from ancient Beit Alpha synagogue
Dominant color:  green
Color of numbering:  red
Dimensions:  50 x 80 mm
Signature:  Eliezer Kaplan, Minister of Finance
Printers:  Lewin-Epstein Printing House, Tel Aviv
Date of issue:  October 1948

Cat.
#

Date

Varieties

Value USD

Heb.

Civil

VG

F

VF

XF

AU

Unc.

 7

undated

 

80.00

120.00

180.00

280.00

400.00

620.00

 

State of Israel (Ministry of Finance)
Fractional Paper Currency Series II
1952 - 1953
Pruta

In the first years of the State there was a shortage of coins. Hence, the Finance Ministry decided to issue fractional currency to meet the need for small change.
The second series, denominated in Pruta (1000th of a Lira), was issued in 1952-53.

 

50 Pruta
Obverse:  guilloches
Reverse:  guilloches
Dominant colors:  blue on obverse, black on reverse
Color of numbering:  green
Dimensions:  75 x 44 mm
Signatures:  Eliezer Kaplan, Minister of Finance; Mordechai Zagagi, Comptroller-General
Printers:  Government Printer, Tel Aviv
Date of issue:  March-July 1952

Cat.
#

Date

Signatures

Value USD

Heb.

Civil

VG

F

VF

XF

AU

Unc.

 8

undated

 

150.00

180.00

230.00

300.00

450.00

700.00

 

50 Pruta
Obverse:  guilloches
Reverse:  guilloches
Dominant colors:  red on pink on obverse, grey on reverse
Color of numbering:  green
Dimensions:  75 x 44 mm
Signatures:  Eliezer Kaplan, Minister of Finance; Mordechai Zagagi, Comptroller-General
Printers:  Government Printer, Tel Aviv
Date of issue:  March-July 1952

Cat.
#

Date

Signatures

Value USD

Heb.

Civil

VG

F

VF

XF

AU

Unc.

 9

undated

 

50.00

60.00

80.00

110.00

160.00

250.00

 

50 Pruta
Obverse:  guilloches
Reverse:  guilloches
Dominant colors:  red on orange on both obverse and reverse
Color of numbering:  green
Dimensions:  75 x 44 mm
Printers:  Government Printer, Tel Aviv
Date of issue:  March-July 1952


Cat. 10a
Signatures from right to left:
 Eliezer Kaplan, Minister of Finance
Mordechai Zagagi, Comptroller-General


Cat. # 10b
Signatures from right to left:
Levi Eshkol, Minister of Finance
Mordechai Zagagi, Comptroller-General


Cat. # 10c
Signatures from right to left:
Levi Eshkol, Minister of Finance
Avraham Neeman, Comptroller-General


Common reverse

Cat.
#

Date

Signatures

Value USD

Heb.

Civil

VG

F

VF

XF

AU

Unc.

10a

undated

Kaplan - Zagagi

10.00

20.00

40.00

70.00

130.00

200.00

10b

Eshkol - Zagagi

10.00

20.00

35.00

60.00

90.00

150.00

10c

Eshkol - Neeman

3.00

3.50

5.00

7.00

10.00

15.00

 

100 Pruta
Obverse:  guilloches
Reverse:  guilloches
Dominant colors:  green on obverse, grey on reverse
Color of numbering:  green
Dimensions:  75 x 44 mm
Printers:  Government Printer, Tel Aviv
Date of issue:  March-July 1952


Cat. # 11a
Signatures from right to left:
Eliezer Kaplan, Minister of Finance
Mordechai Zagagi, Comptroller-General

Cat. # 11b
Signatures from right to left:
 Levi Eshkol, Minister of Finance
Avraham Neeman, Comptroller-General

Common reverse

Cat.
#

Date

Signatures

Value USD

Heb.

Civil

VG

F

VF

XF

AU

Unc.

 11a

undated

Kaplan - Zagagi

20.00

30.00

50.00

90.00

150.00

220.00

 11b

Eshkol - Neemen

20.00

30.00

50.00

100.00

160.00

250.00

 

100 Pruta
Obverse:  guilloches
Reverse:  guilloches
Dominant colors:  blue on green on obverse, green on reverse
Color of numbering:  green
Dimensions:  75 x 44 mm
Printers:  Government Printer, Tel Aviv
Date of issue:  March-July 1952


Cat. # 12a
Signatures from right to left:
 Eliezer Kaplan, Minister of Finance
Mordechai Zagagi, Comptroller-General


Cat. # 12b
Signatures from right to left:
Levi Eshkol, Minister of Finance
Mordechai Zagagi, Comptroller-General


Cat. # 12c
Signatures from right to left:
Levi Eshkol, Minister of Finance
Avraham Neeman, Comptroller-General


Cat. # 12d
Signatures from right to left:
 Levi Eshkol, Minister of Finance
Avraham Neeman, Comptroller-General

Signature of Avraham Neeman inverted error (left)


Common reverse

Cat.
#

Date

Signatures

Value USD

Heb.

Civil

VG

F

VF

XF

AU

Unc.

12a

undated

Kaplan - Zagagi

30.00

40.00

55.00

80.00

130.00

200.00

12b

Eshkol - Zagagi

15.00

25.00

40.00

70.00

110.00

180.00

12c

Eshkol - Neeman

4.50

5.00

6.00

7.50

10.00

15.00

12d

Eshkol - Neeman; Neeman inverted error

850.00

950.00

1,100.00

1,400.00

2,000.00

3,000.00

 

250 Pruta
Obverse:  guilloches
Reverse:  view of Lake Tiberias
Dominant colors:  green
Color of numbering:  black
Dimensions:  107 x 58 mm
Signatures:  Levi Eshkol, Minister of Finance; Avraham Neeman, Comptroller-General
Printers:  Government Printer, Tel Aviv
Date of issue:  December 1953


Cat. # 13a
"Aleph" series, with Menorah

PICTURE PENDING

Cat. # 13b
"Aleph" series, without Menorah


Cat. # 13c
"Beth" series, without Menorah


Cat. # 13d
"Gimel" series, with Menorah left


Cat. # 13e

"Gimel" series, with Menorah right

PICTURE PENDING


Cat. 13f
"Gimel" series, without Menorah


Common reverse

Cat.
#

Date

Varieties

Value USD

Heb.

Civil

VG

F

VF

XF

AU

Unc.

13a

undated

"Aleph" series, with Menorah

15.00

20.00

30.00

45.00

65.00

110.00

13b

"Aleph" series, without Menorah

10.00

15.00

20.00

30.00

45.00

75.00

13c

"Beth" series, without Menorah

10.00

12.00

16.00

22.00

35.00

50.00

13d

"Gimel" series, with Menorah left

20.00

30.00

45.00

65.00

100.00

150.00

13e

"Gimel" series, with Menorah right

20.00

30.00

45.00

75.00

100.00

150.00

13f

"Gimel" series, without Menorah

18.00

25.00

35.00

55.00

85.00

130.00

In many instances the Menorah is only visible when the note is held against an ultra-violet lamp. On the image of the reverse of cat. # 13d, part of the Menorah is reasonably clearly visible, the left arm running through the digit 5 of the serial number on the left.

 

Bank Leumi Le-Israel B.M.
1952
1 Israel Pound (Lira) = 1000 Pruta(h)

On 1st May 1951 all assets and liabilities of the Anglo Palestine Bank were transferred to a new company called Bank Leumi Le-Israel B.M., and it therefore became necessary to issue a new series of banknotes. These were almost identical to the Anglo-Palestine Bank series, except that the colour of some of the notes was different. The name of the currency was changed to "Israeli Lira" ("Israel Pound").
The new notes weres introduced in June 1952, along with a 10 percent compulsory loan levied on cash holdings and current accounts.

 

500 Prutah
Obverse:  guilloches
Reverse:  guilloches
Dominant colors:  olive green & light blue
Color of numbering:  red
Dimensions:  149 x 72 mm
Signatures:  Eliezer (Siegfried) Hoofien, Chairman of the Board; Aharon Barth, General Manager
Printers:  American Bank Note Company, New York

Cat.
#

Date

Varieties

Value USD

Heb.

Civil

VG

F

VF

XF

AU

Unc.

19

undated

 

30.00

50.00

100.00

220.00

380.00

600.00

 

1 Lira
Obverse:  guilloches
Reverse:  guilloches
Dominant colors:  green & pink
Color of numbering:  blue
Dimensions:  152 x 76 mm
Signatures:  Eliezer (Siegfried) Hoofien, Chairman of the Board; Aharon Barth, General Manager
Printers:  American Bank Note Company, New York

Cat.
#

Date

Varieties

Value USD

Heb.

Civil

VG

F

VF

XF

AU

Unc.

20

undated

 

18.00

20.00

25.00

40.00

60.00

100.00

 

5 Lirot
Obverse:  guilloches
Reverse:  guilloches
Dominant color:  brown
Color of numbering:  blue
Dimensions:  155 x 80 mm
Signatures:  Eliezer (Siegfried) Hoofien, Chairman of the Board; Aharon Barth, General Manager
Printers:  American Bank Note Company, New York

Cat.
#

Date

Varieties

Value USD

Heb.

Civil

VG

F

VF

XF

AU

Unc.

21

undated

 

30.00

40.00

60.00

100.00

200.00

300.00

 

10 Lirot
Obverse:  guilloches
Reverse:  guilloches
Dominant color:  dark green & pink
Color of numbering:  red
Dimensions:  158 x 82 mm
Signatures:  Eliezer (Siegfried) Hoofien, Chairman of the Board; Aharon Barth, General Manager
Printers:  American Bank Note Company, New York

Cat.
#

Date

Varieties

Value USD

Heb.

Civil

VG

F

VF

XF

AU

Unc.

22

undated

 

40.00

60.00

100.00

160.00

250.00

400.00

 

50 Lirot
Obverse:  guilloches
Reverse:  guilloches
Dominant colors:  brown & light green
Color of numbering:  red
Dimensions:  161 x 85 mm
Signatures:  Eliezer (Siegfried) Hoofien, Chairman of the Board; Aharon Barth, General Manager
Printers:  American Bank Note Company, New York

Cat.
#

Date

Varieties

Value USD

Heb.

Civil

VG

F

VF

XF

AU

Unc.

23

undated

 

450.00

500.00

800.00

1,200.00

2,000.00

2,800.00

 

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